经学观念与汉乐府、大赋的文学生成

通过分析经学与“汉乐府诗歌”及“汉大赋”两者间存在的具体关联 ,笔者认为 ,没有经学的“王官采诗说” ,就没有汉乐府的设立 ;没人去采诗 ,那些饥者、劳者的歌唱也就得不到保存 ,也就难以进入到后人的历史视野中 ;没有经学的“主文而谲谏” ,也就没有汉大赋之所以为汉大赋“劝百讽一”的特定体式 ,文化观念对“文学史”的作用甚至可以大到决定一个时代文学现象的“有”或“无”。一个关乎中国文学史全局的事实是 ,汉代经学直接或间接地培育了中国人对诗歌文学的独特兴趣。

Cultural Conception and the Creation of Literary History

By analyzing the relationship between the classical theories and the poems and ode of Han Dynasty, this article argues that without the theory of poem-collection by classical scholars, the institution of music would not be created in Han Dynasty, and those songs created by common people would not be known by later generations. So we can see that the effect of cultural conception is so important that it conduces to the emergence of some cultural phenomena of an era. Another fact is that the classical theory of Han Dynasty cultivated the particular interests of Chinese people to the poems.