法律原则研究的几种类型

法律原则研究已经形成了几种主要的模式,分别是抽象性模式、适用方式差异模式、(非)实定性模式、形式原则模式和理由类型模式。这些研究模式大多以法律适用问题为主要关注点来讨论法律原则,对法律原则讨论中所蕴含的法律概念问题关注不够,从而也制约了法律适用问题的研究。德沃金提出的建构性诠释模式将两者贯通起来,成果丰硕,很有借鉴意义和启发意义。

Types of the Researches on Legal Principles

The researches on legal principles have already formed some main models, including abstractness model, application difference model, (non-) positive model, formal principle model and reason types model. These research models only focused on the legal application to discuss legal principles, but paid few attention to the legal concept, so that the researches on legal application were restricted. Dworkin’s constructive interpretation model, which perfectly linked up the legal concept and application, obtained substantial achievements and had referential and enlightening significances for related researches.