二语习得汉法中介语元音系统建构次序的实验研究

中介语元音系统是一个相对独立的语音体系,它的建构次序存在其特有的内在规律。本文通过实验研究中国初学者习得法语一级元音时的发音离散率情况,初步揭示出这种规律性,即:母语与目标语间相似元音的建构要早于新元音;当同为相似元音或新元音时,标记性弱的音的建构次序早于标记性强的音。进而讨论了影响中介语音系统建构的显规则和隐规则以及二者之间的关系。

Experimental Study on Construction Order of Chinese-French Interlanguage Vowel System Acquired by Chinese Students

As a relatively independent sound system,interlanguage vowel system has its own specific regulations.By analysing the deviation dots of articulatory place collected from Chinese beginners who acquire French first-grade vowels,this paper initially reveals these regulations:The construction of similar vowels is prior to that of new one;while the construction of weak markedness vowel is prior to that of strong markedness one within both similar and new vowels.After that,this paper discusses both the visible and invisible rule that have impact on the construction of interlanguage vowel system,as well as the relationship between them.