中国和日本近代化改革的比较考察──以戊戌变法和明治维新为中心

中日近代化改革是对后发型国家近代化道路进行比较研究的一个富于典型意义的课题。本文以戊戌变法和明治维新为中心，围绕着改革的背景与目标、西方近代思想的导人及其特征、近代教育的创立及其指导思想等三个方面，对起步阶段的中日近代化改革作了宏观性的比较考察，主要试图揭示两国近代化改革的不同特征。

A Comparative Study on the 1898 Reform of China and the Meiji Restoration

The authors studied and compared the 1898 Reform of China and the Meiji Restoration in an attempt to determine andchow the different characteristics and influences, mainly from three aspects: goal and historical background of the reforms, introductionand features of the Western democratic thought into China and Japan, and establishment and guiding ideology of the modem education-al system.