清末民初的回族报刊和丁宝臣等五大报人

清末民初内忧外患,社会大变革、大动荡和人员大改组。回族报刊的兴起是时代、发展的需要。封建主义尚未根除,民主意识已见端倪。丁宝臣、丁竹园、刘孟扬等回族先进知识分子和王浩然、王友三、张子文等开明宗教领袖的两支队伍形成。这为以新闻传媒形式开启民智,唤起回族人民爱国兴教提供了组织准备。《正宗爱国报》、《回文白话报》,以及《清真学理译著》等回族报刊的出现,显示了回族人民参与社会和关心国家命运的精神,是其自我教育,逐步提高民族素质的保证,为此后回族报刊的发展奠定了基础。清末民初回族报刊,是我国少数民族报刊史,以至中国报刊史上不容忽视的组成部分。

THE HUI NATIONALITY NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES AND THE FIVE MAJOR JOURNALISTS-DING BAOCHEN AND OTHERS IN THE LATE QING DYNASTY AND THE EARLY YEARS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA

The late Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China witnessed great social changes,storm and stress,and personnel reorganization. The rise of the Hui nationality newspapers and magazines was the necessity of the times when feudalism was not yet eradicated and the inkling of democratic thinking was seen. Appeared then the two forces: one was the Hui nationality progressive intellectuals represented by Ding Baochen,Ding Zhuyuan and Liu Mengyang; the other was the enlightened religious leaders represented by Wang Haoran,Wang Yousan and Zhang Ziwen . The two Forces prepared an organization for educating the people and arousing the Hui people to love the country and vitalize their religion through journalism. The appearance of Traditional Patriotic Paper,the Newspaper in the Hui Vernacular,Translations and Writings on the Learning of Islam,and other Hui newspapers and magazines revealed the Hui people's great concern for the country and society,offered a guarantee for their self-education and laid a foundation for developing the Hui nationality newspapers and magazines,which should never be neglected in the history of China's newspapers and magazines.