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Utility theory with probability dependent outcome valuation: Extensions and applications
Authors:Edi Karni  Edward E Schlee
Institution:1. Department of Economics, The Johns Hopkins University, 21218, Baltimore, MD
2. Department of Economics, Arizona State University, 85287, Tempe, AZ
Abstract:This article extends Karni's (1992) Utility Theory with Probability Dependent Outcome Valuation (UTP-DOV) to accommodate a wider set of preferences, and applies the new representation to a variety of decision problems under risk. First, we present a new, more general, axiomatization of UTPDOV that renders the underlying intuition more transparent. Second, we develop sufficient conditions under which UTPDOV satisfies the betweenness and the ordinal independence axioms. Finally, we examine functional forms of the UTPDOV model that are consistent with several well known departures from the independence axiom.
Keywords:nonexpected utility theory  probability dependent outcome valuation  betweenness  ordinal independence  Allais paradox  Bergen paradox
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