明中后期士商社会交往评析

明代中后期,随着商品经济发展和社会对商人和商业观念的改变,士人与商人这两个素少交往的阶层逐渐加强往来,并成为这一时期较为普遍的社会现象.尽管王学等思想在某种程度上改变了人们对商人的认识,但是居于传统社会核心地位的士人和商人的实际社会交往活动却并非对等.明代士商交往,表明了士人世俗化倾向的加强.

On the Social Intercourse between the Intellectuals and the Businessman during the mid and late Ming Dynasty

During the mid and late Ming period, with commerce thriving greatly and the transform of social idea on businessman and trade, the intellectuals and the businessman, who had hardly communicated with each other before, increased social intercourse, which constitutes a social phenomenon that became especially popular. Wang Yangming School purported that the intellectuals, the peasantry, the handicraftsman and businessman had equal social status, but the social intercourse of the intellectuals who had core status among traditional society and the businessman wasn't actually equal. The thesis mainly analyzes the reason and the phenomenon of the social intercourse of the intellectuals and the businessman during the mid and late Ming period, and make comments from the point of view of culture, in order to comprehend the intellectuals and mutual relations between the intellectuals and the businessman.