晚清社会思潮与陈独秀启蒙思想的形成

鸦片战争后,西方的科学思想、进化论、自由平等和天赋人权等学说渐次传入中国,晚清思想界出现了以经世致用为特点的学术转向。可以说,晚清的经世之学、康梁维新思想以及被中国人所理解的西方进化论和自由平等学说,是陈独秀五四启蒙思想之滥觞。

The Late Qing Dynasty's Social Thinking School and the Forming of Chen Duxiu's Enlightening Thought

After the Opium War,the Western scientific ideas,evolutionism,and theories such as freedom and equality,gifted human rights and so on gradually entered China,and there appeared academic transformation characterized with classic thoughts as main things in the ideological field of the Late Qing Dynasty.It can be said that the Late Qing Dynasty's classical theories,Kan's and Liang's new ideas and the Western evolutionism and theories such as freedom,equality and something like that,which had been understood by the Chinese,was the origin of Chen Duxiu's enlightening thought during the May 4th Movement of 1919.