外部性:政府采购立法研究的新视角

政府采购法的立法常常给他人带来非自愿的成本或收益,即政府采购法的外部性。政府采购法的外部性,导源于现代社会政府采购立法的决策过程、政府采购立法所拥有的“派生的外在性”以及政府采购立法过程的信息缺失。内在化政府采购法的外部性,须明确界定中央与地方之间、国务院各部门之间的政府采购的立法权,完善政府采购立法程序以及建立政府采购立法损害补偿制度等。

Externality-A new angle of research on making the procurement law by the government

making procurement law by the government often brings unexpected costs or benefits to others,which the author names the externality of procurement law made by the government.The fundamental reasons for the externality of procurement law are that public interests in the procurement law are of such obvious feats as economy and public.The externality of procurement law lessens greatly the value of procurement law.To internalize the externality of procurement law,we must perfect a procedural system for making procurement law,and erect an indemnity system for making procurement law legislation after defining clearly the legislative power between the central government and local governments,and the legislative power among the branches of the central government,and we must establish an enforcement compensation mechanism of procurement law.