《二年律令》所见二十等爵对西汉初年国家统治秩序的影响

张家山汉简《二年律令》包含较多有关西汉初年二十等爵的史料。从这些史料可以看出,二十等爵与西汉初年国家统治秩序有密切的联系。这种联系表现为,二十等爵与授田制结合,二十等爵国家治安制度结合,二十等爵与养老制度结合,二十等爵与国家赏赐制度结合。二十等爵贯穿于这些制度之中,对稳定西汉初年国家统治秩序,所起到的积极作用,是不可忽视的。

On the Influences of Twenty Ranks of Nobility to the Western Han Dynasty Government

There are many historical materials about the twenty ranks of nobility in Laws of Two Years by ZHANG Jiashan,from which it is seen that there are close relations between the twenty ranks of nobility with the national governing order of the early years of the Western Han Dynasty.They are the combination between the twenty ranks of nobility with the system of distributing fields,the combination with the public security,the combination with endowment.The twenty ranks of nobility has produced the active influces to ensure the stability of the Western Han Dynasty government.