模块化产业组织研究：模块化与产业集群竞争优势

模块化时产业集群的基本特征和产业集群获得竞争优势的根源能够给出更具普遍理论意义的说明。模块化理论不仅从产业集群中的企业在某一区域的地理集聚现象，而且从产业组织的角度分析一个产业获得竞争优势的根源，模块化研究的很多案例虽然取材于高科技领域，但模块化作为一种产业组织形态，却具有广泛的普适性。浙江的产业集群虽然有其独特的形成原因，但其竞争优势的根源与美国硅谷的高技术产业集群、意大利的皮鞋和皮革时装产业集群是相同的，都是因为形成了模块化的产业组织。

Modularization and Competitive Advantage of Industrial Clusters

Modularization theory analyzes the source of competitive advantage for industrial clusters not only from geographic concentration but also from industrial organization. Many cases of modularization come from high sci.-tech, industries, while as a kind of organization it can be found in other industries. Modularization can give a general theoretical explanation for the fundamental features of clusters and the sources of their competitive advantages. There are some unique reasons for the appearance of clusters in Zhejiang, while the sources of their competitive advantages are the same as silicon valley and the Italian leather fashion clusters, all of them form a modularizing industrial organization.