康雍时期的特使与中日贸易

清代康雍时期两位帝王出于各种目的．都曾派遣特使东渡日本。康熙帝两次直接派遣官吏赴日．雍正帝起初授意沿海地方官吏雇佣商人担任朝廷特使，商总制度建立后，商总成为朝廷兼职使臣。这些正式和兼职使臣的历次出使活动影响了两住帝王对日本的看法，进而对当时的中日贸易产生了极为重要的影响。

Envoys in Kangxi and Yongzheng Period and the Sino-Japanese Trade

During the period of Kangxi and Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty,both of them dispatched special envoys to Japan out of a variety of reasons.Emperor Kangxi directly dispatched officials to Japan twice.At first,Emperor Yongzheng authorized officials in coastal areas to hire merchants as officials of the imperial court.After the establishment of merchant system,merchants became part-time envoys of the imperial court.All the previous visits of full-time and part-time envoys influenced the view of the two emperors tow...