农民、民工与权利保护——法律与平等的一个视角

我国当前 ,农民和民工作为一个阶层 ,相对于城市居民而言 ,在政治、经济和文化的许多领域受到了差别对待。无论是从马克思关于自由的内在限制和外在限制的观点看 ,还是从人类政治文明发展的一般进程看 ,甚至从对社会分层持积极解释立场的功能主义理论看 ,这些差别对待都是不合理的 ,都是阻碍和制约社会进步的落后的上层建筑 ,因此它们构成了法律上的不平等。从经验现实的角度看 ,这些差别对待导致了一系列危害深远的社会弊端 ,例如限制了农民和民工个人及其子女的全面发展 ,破坏了社会的信任与合作 ,危害了社会的和谐与稳定等等。这些弊端也从反面证明了社会公正与平等的重要意义 ,突显了当前平等保护农民和民工各项权益问题的重要性和紧迫性。

Peasants,Peasant Workers And Rights Protection-speculation on Law and Equality

At present in our country, the peasants and peasant workers, as a class, have been treated differently from urban residents in a lot of fields of politics, economy and culture. Either at the point of Marx's theory about inherent restriction and external restriction on freedom or taking the functional theory's stand that argues for the role of division of social class, these different treatments are unreasonable and impeditive for social progress as superstructures, so they have formed legal inequality. Seeing from the angle of realistic experience, on the other hand, these different treatments have caused a series of social drawbacks with far-reaching damages, such as having restricted the all-round development of the peasants and their children, destroyed the trust and cooperation in society, imperiled the harmony and stabilization of the society and so on. These drawbacks have also proved from the reverse side that social equality and justness are significant and revealed that it is necessary and urgent to equally protect the peasants and peasant workers' all rights and interests.