双及物结构句式选择的语序规律制约因素

语义靠近原理、可别度领前原理以及重名词短语移位作为重要的语序规律,制约着双及物结构中与事和受事的次序,在很大程度上能够解释双及物结构的句式选择问题。通过引证和调用BNC语料库的丰富例证,可以发现上述语序规律可解释不同性质的与事和受事在不同条件下对双及物句式的选择和与格结构隐现的原因。借助于语序规律探讨双及物结构的句式选择,可以从语言共性中获得对该问题的统一识解,同时能够深化对语序规律的认识。

Word Order Constraints on the Selection of Ditransitive Constructions

As important word order principles,semantic proximity principle,identifiability precedence principle and heavy NP shift exert an influence on the order of the recipient and the patient in a ditransitive construction,and therefore they can explain the issue of ditransitive construction selection to a large extent.By citing examples and retrieving ample data from BNC,it is found that these word order principles can explain ditransitive construction selection by recipients and patients of different kinds in di...