宋初复古士人诗学思想管窥

宋初复古士人如柳开、田锡、释智圆、王禹傅等人的诗学思想普遍体现出对现实的关注。他们赞赏豪健的诗风，这在他们对李白的推崇中表现得十分明显；他们也推崇杜甫，这显然与杜甫忧国忧民的情怀有密切的关系，但杜诗在宋初的地位并不十分突出。作为宋初诗歌三体（白体、晚唐体、西昆体）之一，晚唐体特别受到复古士人的喜爱与接受，这与晚唐体诗人大多为方外之士、具有“古”气及“平淡”的精神气质有关。宋初复古士人的诗学思想不仅在当时独具特色，而且对北宋中后期诗学思想产生了重要影响。

Glimpse the Poetic Thought of Scholars Who Insisted On Restoring Ancient Ways in Initial Stage of Song Dynasty

In the initial stage of Song Dynasty, poetic thoughts of scholars, such as Liu Kai, Tian Xi, Shi Zhiyuan, Wang Yuchen and etc. , who insisted on restoring ancient ways, generally concerned the relation between poetry and reality. They appreciated Li Bai＇s forthright poetry style. They also respected Du Fu for his worry about the country and the people. As the one of the styles（ Baiti, Wantangti and Xikunti ）, the Wantangti was appreciated particularly, because most of poets of Wantangti were monks. So the poetic thought of the initial stage of Song Dynasty possessed distictive features at that time, and made important influence on the poetic development of the middle and late period of Song Dynasty.