加拿大的卫生政策及其对中国卫生改革的借鉴

卫生政策在改善与增进人口健康中发挥了重要作用。文章通过对加拿大卫生系统相关立法进程的系统回顾与分析。发现加拿大医疗系统的特点是公共筹资而非私人运作，而全覆盖、可携带性、综合性、可及性以及公共管理等五项基础性原则保证了加拿大卫生系统的成功运行。文章着重回答了有哪些政策可以借鉴，如何借鉴。以及哪些政策的不良后果可以避免等。

Implications of Canadian Health Policies to the Chinese Current Healthcare Reform

Health policies have played a significant role in attaining good achievements in population health improvement. This paper systematically reviews and analyzes health-related parliamentary actions and law enactments. It is found that the salient feature of the Canadian health system is publicly financed with a single-payer but privately run and that the five founding principles of universality, portability, comprehensiveness, accessibility, and public administration are the key to a successful Canadian health system. This paper pays special attention to what and how China can learn from Canada and what should be avoided against the failures during the current health reform as well.