重新认识犯罪构成的主观要件

刑事立法中的"知意论"作为判断行为人主观心态的法律依据,在刑事司法操作中有唯心之嫌。刑事司法实践中应该改造因果关系近因说,吸纳美国因果关系理论中的概率标准以及犯罪主观心态分两个层次的合理因素,以客观的行为和行为结果的概然关系为依据判断犯罪心态,体现出主观要件与客观要件在判断是否构成犯罪的推理过程中之交互作用。

Reconsideration of Subjective Elements of Crime

The "theory of know and will" in criminal legislation is legislative authority to judge subjective elements of crime.But there is subjective tendency in the criminal judicial practice.So we should reform proximity theory of causality and absorb the American's probablity standard and subjective elements of crime including two layers.In order to embody the mutual influence between subjective elements of crime and object of crime in the process of judging whether a crime is constituted,we should judge subjective elements of crime with causation theory.