明清之际文学观念的思想内涵

针对晚明与反理学思潮伴生的任情纵欲的文学观念，明清之际的思想家、文学家大多倡导传统的儒家政教文学思想，重新树立起宋明理学在思想意识领域的统治地位。但另一方面，由于晚明思想解放运动的巨大影响力，使得追求个性解放的文学观念在明清之际乃至其后相当一段时期内仍然贯穿始终。这种新旧思想的激烈冲突，造成文学思想的空前活跃，进而演化出文学创作流派纷呈的繁盛景观

On Connotations of the Literary Thought in the Late Ming and Qing Dynasties

In accordance with the self indulgent literary thought associated with the thought of anti Neo Confucianism in the late Ming Dynasty,the thinkers and literatus advocated the traditional Confucian literary thought and reestablished the dominant position in the field of ideology of the rationalistic Confucian philosophical school that developed during the Song and Ming Dynasties.However,because of the powerful influence of the ideological freedom in the late Ming Dynasty,the literary thought that sought for the liberation of individuality was being penetrated through the certain period after the late Ming Dynasty.The conflicts between these new and old thoughts resulted in being much active in the literature and the various literary schools presented the scene of prosperity.