公共知识：“文化族群”/“国家民族”与公民

在国内人类学和民族学领域内,有关民族、族群与国家认同的讨论由来已久,争议颇多。对这些讨论进行梳理可发现,讨论大都以西方知识谱系为论据,生产出新的知识,其中有关＂文化族群＂与＂国家民族/现代民族＂的分类知识,呈现出一种有意思的变化：不再囿于二者区别的讨论,转而讨论一个新的知识点——公民认同。将以上讨论放置在文化、社会与国家的知识谱系中,有助于我们理解诸种知识的关系,也有利于为公共知识提供良好的基础。

Public Knowledge:"Cultural Ethnic Group"/"Nation-state" and Citizen

There are long and heated arguments on identity of nation,ethnic groups and nation-state in the circles of China anthropology and ethnology.One can find a process in the long arguments by the article,most of scholars are started from the related western knowledge pedigree,then lots new knowledge were made,one of them are classification between Cultural ethnic group and nation state/modern ethnic groups,which showed a meaningful change.It is suggested that the differences between the two should not be discussed,but turn to a new focus of knowledge—citizen identity.Putting the above-mentioned discussions in the pedigree of culture,society and state is helpful for us to understand the relationship between different kinds of knowledge.It is also beneficial to providing a good basis for public knowledge.