清初学者王源的经世思想及其学术命运

作为遗民子弟,清初学者王源早年受父亲和师友的影响,推崇忠孝,尊王而斥程朱;在结识李塨、颜元后,治学开始摆脱程朱、陆王相争的束缚,从制度层面探讨治国经世的方略。然而终其一生,困顿潦倒,所学无用武之地。其学术思想反映了清初经世致用学试图摆脱程朱、陆王相争的趋势,而未见其用的学术命运则凸显了颜李学术在清初学术重建中的困境。

Study on Practical Learning Thoughts and Academic fate of Scholar Wang Yuan in Early Qing Dynasty

As an adherent scholar of Ming Dynasty,influenced by his father,teachers and friends in early days,Wang Yuan advocated loyalty and filial piety,respected Yang-ming idealistic,criticized neo-Confucianism.After acquainting with Li Gong and Yan Yuan,he finally threw off the chains of neo-Confucianism and explored the ways of running country from system culture.But he failed in the application of his learning and became impoverished in his life.His academic thoughts reflected the tendency that academics at the beginning of Qing Dynasty overstepped neo-Confucianism and his fate reflected the dilemma that Yan-Li School served no purpose of academic reconstruction in early Qing Dynasty.