建筑与天文——古代建筑中时空测算的技术特征

古代人类对宇宙和原始时空的认知均始于日影时空测算。古人创建历法、指导农耕、辨别方位、启蒙文明等，都是以时空测算原理为基础而实现的。文章立足早期人类文明建筑，如金字塔、巨石阵、观星台等，研究古代建筑物中所蕴涵的时空原理及其时空测算的技术特征，深入挖掘时空测算在建筑设计过程中的重要作用及意义。

Architecture and Astronomy -Technical Characteristics of Space-Time Measurement in Ancient Architecture

Ancient human began to understand nature and form the original spatio-temporal concept by observing and measuring the change of shadows through the track of the sun.Based on the principles of space-time measurement,they gradually developed early calendar of the ancient human civilizations,guiding farming,identifying spatial directions and enlightening civilization.In this paper,based on a number of buildings of the early human civilizations,such as pyramid、Stonehenge and stellar observatory,we study the embodied spatio-temporal theory and technical characteristics,and analyze the effects and significance of this ancient measurement technology in design and construction process.