李白居翰林及赐金放还考辨

居翰林及赐金放还,是李白研究中很重要的环节。李白居翰林时的真实身份,是翰林供奉。但开、天时期是翰林供奉向翰林学士过渡阶段,也是二者共存阶段,并没有绝对严格的区分,翰林学士和翰林供奉混称的现象,屡见不鲜。二者虽有身份差别,但比较细微。李白被赐金放还的原因,主要在政治方面。他在翰林院期间的交游,一定程度上为当朝权贵所不喜。除此以外,李白的家世、与执政者的关系、行政历练、自我定位等因素,是他仕途上的一系列障碍。这些因素的综合作用,决定了赐金放还一事的必然性。

On Li Bai's Career in Imperial Academy and His Dismissing with Granted Money

It is important to study Li Bai's career when he worked in the Imperial Academy and was dismissed with granted money by Emperor Xuanzong.In fact,Li Bai was only an attendant in the Imperial Academy.There were many attendants and Hanlin Academicians in the Academy during Kaiyuan and Tianbo period when the system was changing.There were many reasons for Li Bai to be dismissed such as his family background,the relationship with,his political practice and his self-positioning,but most of which was the political...