胡塞尔的心理学情怀——现象学心理学思想对西方主流心理学的价值

在胡塞尔的理论体系中,现象学心理学履行两种职能,它处在经验心理学和先验现象学之间,并试图弥合两者之间的间隙,充当“心理和逻辑的张力系统”中的重要“平衡器”。一方面,胡塞尔希望现象学心理学能够作为中介,充当通往先验现象学的重要导引,实现先验现象学的任务。另一方面,胡塞尔希望现象学心理学提示并帮助经验心理学纠正“意识自然化”的缺陷,以确保经验心理学的研究意义和方向,实现真正的心理学。胡塞尔现象学心理学主要完成的是基础性的哲学工作,其自我设定的心理学价值在于构建经验心理学作为一门真正的科学心理学的先决条件和基础。

Husserl's Psychological Complex: The Psychological Value of Husserl's Phenomenological Psychology

In Husserl's philosophical systems,phenomenological psychology was an important part of his philosophical psychology.It served two aspects and performed two functions which located in between empirical psychology and transcend phenomenology in order to make up the gap between them and act as the key "balance machine" in "tension system between psychical and logic".On the one hand,Husserl's phenomenological psychology wanted to serve as the precondition and base on which empirical psychology could become true or scientific psychology,on the other hand,Husserl hoped,as a medium,phenomenological psychology could act as important guiding to transcendental phenomenology and realize its tasks.