近20年来中国民族民间传统手工艺研究述评

近20年来，国内民族民间传统手工艺研究成果丰硕，但仍尚有缺憾：第一，针对民族地区最基础的传统手工艺研究的成果较少；第二，重宏观轻个案研究去总结保护非物质文化遗产的措施；第三，在方法上偏重于文献资料而少田野调查方法进行深入地实证研究。因此，应从以下几方面进行完善：第一，应加强对民族民间手工艺基础、微观层面的研究，最终达到从点到面、以小见大的目的；第二，应加强多学科合作、跨学科的综合研究；第三，应从各个层面对民间手工艺人这一独特的群体进行全面的研究；第四，可通过对传统手工艺的实证研究，为民族地区非物质文化遗产的保护、继承与创新提供可操作的建议。

A Study on the Traditional Chinese Folk Handicrafts over the Past 20 Years

The domestic study on traditional Chinese folk handicrafts has been fruitful over the past 20 years, but there are still defects： first, there are few achievements on the fundamental traditional handicrafts in the ethnic minority areas; second, less attention has been paid to case study to draw up measures to safeguard the intangible cultural heritage; third, methodologically, focus has been on the literature research and less emphasis on field empirical research. Therefore, the following aspects should be taken into consideration： first, fundamental and micro - level studies should be strengthened to carry out thorough study; second, multi - disciplinary cooperation and inter -disciplinary comprehensive study should be strengthened; third, a comprehensive study on the handicraftsman as a unique group should be conducted all levels; fourth, empirical research should be conducted to put forward feasible suggestions for the preservation, inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage.