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江苏方言古语词的历史积淀及若干特点
引用本文:褚红,古敬恒. 江苏方言古语词的历史积淀及若干特点[J]. 扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2010, 14(2)
作者姓名:褚红  古敬恒
作者单位:1. 北京语言大学,人文学院,北京,100083
2. 徐州师范大学,文学院,江苏,徐州,221009
摘    要:江苏方言中留存着一大批不同历史时期古今意义差异较大的古语词,这是进行古汉语词汇教学与研究的重要材料.江苏方言古语词的历史积淀具有如下特点:一是各方言所存古语词具有地域差异;二是不同方言间古语词存在挪移与交融现象;三是各方言对所存古语词作了部分的书写形式或语音形式的改变;四是一大批口语色彩浓厚的古语词其本字尚待探求.

关 键 词:江苏方言  古语词  历史层次  地域性  交融  变式

The Ancient Words in Jiangsu Dialects: Their Historical Accumulation and Features
CHU Hong,GU Jing-heng. The Ancient Words in Jiangsu Dialects: Their Historical Accumulation and Features[J]. Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2010, 14(2)
Authors:CHU Hong  GU Jing-heng
Affiliation:CHU Hong1,GU Jing-heng2(1.School of Humanities,Beijing Language , Culture University,Beijing 100083,China,2.School of Chinese Language , Literature,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou 221009,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract:Jiangsu dialects retain a large number of ancient words of different historical periods,which is a valuable material in classical Chinese vocabulary teaching and research.The historical accumulation of ancient words in Jiangsu dialects has the following features: different dialects show regional differences in terms of ancient words;transferring and blending of ancient words happen between different dialects;partial change is made in the orthography and pronunciation of the ancient words;the original forms ...
Keywords:Jiangsu dialect  ancient words  historical levels  regional feature  blend  variant  
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