《九章》阐释三题

重新考查屈原的生平 ,《抽思》当作于屈原被放逐到汉北之初即楚怀王十八年 (前 3 11) ,是写来献给怀王表明心迹的 ;《涉江》作于顷襄王决定将屈原流放到溆浦山中之时 ,诗人的情绪特别悲愤 ,诗中表达了宁折不弯的性格和操守 ;《惜往日》作于自沉以前不久 ,其中总结楚国失败的教训 ,与大败楚师之秦将白起的有关分析合若符契。

THREE QUESTIONS ON THE INTERPRETATION OF NINE CHAPTERS

Checking again the lifestory of Qu Yuan,we can find that,Chousi should be written in the early period of Qu Yuan's exile to the Northen in the early period of Qu Yuan's exile to the Northern Han,that was the 18th year of King Huai in Chu (311BC),to show his loyalty to King Huai.Crossing the River should be written when he was exiled to Xupu by King Qingxiang.Filled with grief and indignation,the author showed his uprightness and personal integrity in the poem.Recalling the old Days showed be written shortly bofore he drowned himsely. The author summed up the cause of Chu's failure,which accorded with the analysis of Qin's genenal,Bai Qi,who defeated the troops of chu.