试论大学生政治社会化障碍及其克服

大学生政治社会化成功与否,直接影响即将步入社会的大学生的社会适应性,甚至关系到社会政治的稳定,因此,注重大学生的政治社会化,使大学生成为社会主流意识形态的继承者,这是任何国家的大学教育都力求达到的目的之一.然而由于诸多现实原因,致使大学生在政治社会化过程出现一系列的障碍,影响他们的政治社会化效果.本文系统地分析了大学生政治社会化过程所遇到的种种障碍,并提出了要从优化社会环境、教育改革和自身觉悟三个方面来克服这些障碍.

On Obstacles and Overcoming Strategies in College Student's Political Socialization

Whether college students are politically socialized successfully affects their social adaptability when they step into the real life. It is even related to the stability of society, too. Thus, one purpose that each country tries to achieve is to stress its college students' political socialization so as to make them the successors of its mainstream ideology. However, there are many obstacles in the political socialization process that damage its effect. In this article, problems and various obstacles are identified and analyzed systematically. The ways to overcome these obstacles are also put forward: bettering the social environment, reforming education and improving college students' self-awareness.