我国新时期小说的否定意识

我国新时期小说的否定意识起源于对一个时代的控诉与批判,它在伤痕小说、反思小说、改革小说中逐渐积聚廷展,并在寻根小说中得以突显和强化,直至升腾于"后现代性"的先锋小说和"后现代主义倾向"的新写实小说的高峰顶尖.它的生成与发展与我国当代特殊的政治历史背景和社会文化思想的变化密切相连,其否定意识形态也始终在不断地变化,但"建构性"的否定意识小说却基于对人们进行思想政治和社会文化启蒙,倡导思想解放,改造民族精神和推动社会发展而明显区别于后现代主义特色.它在突破和超越17年小说的基础上,既上接"五四"文学革命传统,又广引西方现代与后现代艺术技法,从而开创了我国小说创作的新时代.

On the Negative Sense of Novels in the New Era of Our Country

The negative sense of novels in the new era of our country originates from the complaints and criticizes of an era,which extends in heart-broken novels,introspection novels and reforming novels,highlights and strengthens in the route-seeking novels up to the top of the "post-modern" vanguard novels and of the "post-modernism tendency" neo-realist novels.Its formation and development is closely related to the special political historical background and changes of social cultural thinking,whose negative ideology is always continuously changing.However,in the light of the enlightenment of the people's ideological politics and social culture,"construction" novels of negative sense advocates emancipating the mind,transforms national spirit and promotes social development,which is obviously different from the characteristics of post-modernism.On the basis of breakthrough and overstep of 17-year novels,it initiates a new era of creating fictions by continuing "May 4th Movement" revolutionary literary traditions and taking in Western modern and post-modern techniques.