论危险犯的“危险后中止”

危险犯中危险状态具备后,行为人又自动消除该状态的,学界在该情形的定性上存在危险犯既遂说、危险犯中止说和实害犯中止说之争。犯罪停止形态是一种犯罪因主客观原因停止下来,或者犯罪虽然尚未停止,但是行为人的行为成立犯罪既遂已经为不可逆转的既定事实的情况下形成的犯罪形态,各犯罪停止形态之间不能相互转化。而实害犯只有是否成立的问题,不存在停止形态的划分。在上述理论基础上,应认为危险犯中止说更具合理性。

On Renunciation after Dangerous Condition Advent of Gef(a)hrdungsdelikte

On determining the nature of a criminal who eliminates the dangerous condition on his own will after its emergence in Gefhrdungsdelikte,there are three kinds of viewpoints：Vollendung of Gefhrdungsdelikte,Renunciation of Gefhrdungsdelikte,and Renunciation of Verletzungsdelikte.Inactive patterns of crimes are crime patterns that shape under the condition of crime halting by subjective or objective reasons or when conduct of the actor will irreversiblly constitute Vollendung without crime halting.Inactive patterns of crimes cannot change into each other.Verletzungsdelikte does not exist inactive patterns of crime,only have the problem of establishment.Upon these theory basis,viewpoint of Renunciation of Gefhrdungsdelikte should be considered more reasonable.