基于情境范式的芝加哥学派犯罪社会学研究

犯罪社会学是芝加哥学派城市研究的主要议题之一。在分析了后芝加哥学派变量范式霸权给当前社会学研究带来学科发展困境的基础上,指出应该重新考虑芝加哥学派情境范式的学科意义,以在量化研究的变量范式之外重新拓展社会学研究中的情境范式的质化进路。通过对托马斯的情境定义概念、萨瑟兰德的职业窃贼研究以及贝克尔标签理论的回顾,明确指出情境范式在犯罪社会学研究中的特殊意义及其对我国犯罪社会学研究的可资借鉴之处。

Criminal Sociology Researches of Chicago School Based on Situation Paradigms

Criminal sociology research is one main topic of Chicago school. This article analyzes sociology research dilemma under variable paradigm hegemony in the post-Chicago School,then points out that we should reconsider academic significance of situation paradigm of Chicago school in order to develop to a new qualitative approach besides variable paradigm.By reviewing the definition of the concept of Thomas's situation,Sutherland's professional thieves research and Becker's labeling theory,we find out that the ...