科技成果转化的基本理论及发展对策

科技成果可分为基础性、应用性和软科学三种类型。成果转化与推广既相互联系 ,又相互区别。成果转化指标一般用转化度、转化率、转化指数表示。其转化途径主要通过科技推广体系、以科技为主的综合开发、技术教育培训、大众媒体、技术市场和可物化成果的产业化开发等途径来实现。深化改革 ,健全倾斜转化的科技体系 ;增加投入 ,建立加速转化的资金保障体系等措施 ,是加速科技成果转化的关键。

Basic theory and development strategy of the science and technology achievements transformation

Science and technology achievements are classified into three types:elemental,applicable and soft sciences. The transformation and popularization of achievements have mutual relations and diferences.The norm of achievements transformation is indicated by the degree,the ratio and the index of transformation.The paths of its transformation mainly are science and technology popularization systems,comprehensive exploitation of science and technology,technique and education training,popular media,technology market and industrial exploitation of achievements.Therefore,the keys of accelerating science and technology transformation are to deepen reform,perfect science and technology system inclining to transformation,raise investment,build fund ensuring system to accelerate transformation.