论西方哲学对知性认识主体的建构——从逻辑学的观点看

理性认识世界本质主要是通过概念思维来实现的,概念是理性在思维层面的逻辑展开,理性把握认识对象的本质的主观机制就是通过概念思维展开为判断、推理的认识过程。这一切是以笛卡尔的"我思故我在"确立起概念思维主体的地位为前提的,而后,知性思维原理依靠其自身的逻辑力量和发展规律,沿着两个方向发展,一则把握概念与感觉经验相结合,二则把握概念自身的运动变化,分别演进发展为康德的"先验逻辑"和黑格尔的"辩证逻辑",最终实现了对知性认识主体的建构。本文正试图从逻辑学的角度来揭示西方哲学对知性认识主体的建构。

The Construction Process of Intellectual Cognition in Western Philosophy——from the Angle of Logistics

The rational cognition of the essence of the world is realized with conceptual thinking.Concept is a logistic outspread of thinking on the logical level.The subjective mechanism of rational understanding of the essence of the cognitive object refers to the cognitive process that develops from conceptual thinking into judgment and reasoning.All these are set under the premise of leading position of the concept thinking established by Descartes' theory,"I think,therefore I am".Following that,intellectual thinking develops towards two directions by relying on its logic power and development rules: one is to grasp the integration of concept and perceptual experience,the other to grasp the moving and change of concept itself.They have evolved into Kant's transcendental logic and Hegel's dialectical logic respectively,finally realizing the construction of the subject of intellectual cognition.The thesis tries to reveal the construction process of intellectual cognition in western philosophy from the angle of logistics.