朝鲜经济改革的促动因素:历史与现实分析

20世纪80年代中期以来,朝鲜开始了经济改革①的历程。其改革的进程受内外影响所限,时断时续。但毫无疑问,朝鲜政府一直在缓慢地推进经济改革。促动朝鲜政府持续推行经济改革的因素中,既有历史因素,即金日成的"解冻式"探索打开了朝鲜封闭经济的缺口;也有国内因素,即严峻的国内政治、经济和社会问题是朝鲜经济改革的直接推动力;还有国际因素,即国际社会的诱导和压迫是促使朝鲜经济改革的不可忽视的力量。这些因素的结合推动着朝鲜经济改革的不断发展。

Positive Factors of North Korean Economic Reform: Analyzing from History and Reality

Since the 1980s,North Korea has started its reform campaign in economy.Even with several interrupted periods,its government was still undoubtedly carrying on the reform in a slack way.The author summed up the motive factors of reform from the historical,the domestic and the international,respectively,Kim il sung opened the blocked economy of his country,serious problems in domestic politics,economy and society emerged,and international communities imposed pressure on his government.These factors all promoted the economic reform in North Korea.