票据抗辩限制新探

传统票据理论上,把票据的抗辩分为物的抗辩与人的抗辩,这种分类是不全面的。在物的抗辩和人的抗辩之外,还存在一种抗辩,票据的效力抗辩。基于传统的两分法,只有人的抗辩是可受限制的,而物的抗辩则不能。在票据三分法中,对票据的效力抗辩也应存在限制,这种限制的类型有表见代理的抗辩限制、伪造的抗辩限制、空白票据的抗辩限制、票据变造的抗辩限制、票据已付款的抗辩限制、交付欠缺的抗辩限制。

A new study of check defense restriction

In traditional check theories,the defense of check is divided into material defense and human defense but this classification is not complete.Besides material defense and human defense,there is another defense,that is effective defense.On the basis of traditional two classification method,only human defense can be restricted and material defense can not.In three classification method,effective defense about check can be restricted and this restriction includes agent defense restriction,defense restriction for false check,defense restriction for blank check,defense restriction for invented check,defense restriction for paid check and defense restriction for unpaid check.