建国以来农村老年保障的历史沿革、特点及成因

老年保障是指家庭或社会为老年人提供经济和服务等方面的支持。从经济支持的角度讲 ,建国以来农村老年保障经历了建国初的家庭保障、人民公社的集体保障、80年代至今的以家庭保障为主、保障多元化等三个时期。由于经济发展水平、城乡二元社会结构、非平衡发展战略及事实上存在的等级制度 ,城乡老年保障存在巨大差别。农村老年保障形成了相关政策法规不健全、以家庭保障为主、保障水平不高的特点

China Rural Elder Social Security System Historical Flux, Trait and Reasons

The elder security is that the family or society offers economy and service to the elder. In the economy offering view, rural elder social security went through family security in the beginning of the new China establishing, collectivity security of people's commune, present mainly in family security and many other security ways. THe elder security has great difference between urban and rural because of the economy lever, urban and rural social structure, unbalance developing stratagem and the ranking system. Rural elder security exhibits the trait of incomplete policy and law, mainly in family security and low security level.