21世纪上半叶我国各级学校适龄人口数量变动趋势分析

在人口预测结果的基础上 ,本文分析了我国 2 1世纪上半叶各级学校适龄人口数量的变动趋势。结果表明 :( 1)在不同的人口预测方案下 ,2 1世纪上半叶我国各级学校教育适龄人口的规模将有较大的差别 ;( 2 ) 2 1世纪上半叶 ,我国各级学校的适龄人口数量都将有较大幅度的减少 ,这为我国未来教育事业进一步发展创造了较好的条件 ;( 3)尽管各级学校的适龄人口数都会减少 ,但是 ,各级学校适龄人口规模减少的过程并不是同步的 ;( 4 )下世纪上半叶 ,我国的适龄人口规模虽然从总的趋势上讲将减少 ,但是 ,这种减少的过程不是始终如一的 ,中间伴随有相当大的波动 ;( 5)在适龄人口总规模趋于减少的同时 ,城镇和乡村适龄人口规模的变动方向并不相同。

A Dynamic Analysis on China's School-aged Populations in the First Half of the 21~(st) Century

Based on their population projections, the authors discuss the trends of China\'s school-aged population in the first half of the 21\ \{st\} century. The findings show that:the size of China\'s school-aged populations vary significantly by different project assumptions; the size of China\'s school-aged populations will decrease tremendously in the first half of the 21 st century, and this decrease will not occur simultaneously for different school levels; and the trends of China\'s school-aged populations will be quite different between urban and rural areas.