中国养老模式研究综述

大力促进社会化养老 ,从家庭养老向社会养老过渡 ,是我国养老模式发展的必然趋势。家庭养老与社会养老的区别在于承担养老责任不同。社会养老具有社会再分配功能 ,从而实现社会范围的公平化。虽然学者们各持其说 ,但养老模式仍不外乎以下几类 :完整的家庭养老、社会养老、自我养老 ,不完整的家庭养老、社会养老、自我养老和居家养老等。而在我国 ,以家庭为主的养老模式还会持续很长时间 ,且最终会被社会养老模式所取代。我国目前的养老工作尚需深入研究

Summarizing on China Supporting Model Research

It is the certain trend for China supporting model to speed the social support and to transit from the family support to social support. The difference between the family support and social support is the different responsibility. In order to realize the social equity, social support can reallocate. The kind of support model is: complete family support, complete social support, self support incomplete family support, incomplete social support, incomplete self support and housing support. In China, family support will continue a long time and it will be replace by social support.