故国之思与信史精神——万斯同、温睿临与《南疆逸史》的编纂

万斯同和温睿临同为清初具有崇高民族气节的史学家,二人交谊笃厚,互相推重.万斯同以二十余年之辛劳,为官修<明史>作出卓越贡献,他以务存信史、别识心裁作为修史的指导思想,在史料上强调广采和别择,在体例和文字表述上务求严谨、精审,尤其关心保存南明史的记载.温睿临的<南疆逸史>是在万斯同的鼓励与帮助下完成的,此书在修史格局上苦心经营,以"纪略"起到"本纪"的作用,与清朝官方"深没南明"的做法形成鲜明对照;在列传的撰写和编排上,突出忠臣义士的功绩,对抗清活动记载颇详.足见万斯同的故国之思和信史精神,均在<南疆逸史>中得到成功体现,这部佳作的撰成是万、温两位史家深厚友谊的见证和爱国思想的结晶.

The Homesickness of the Old Empire and the Spirit of True History——Wan Si-tong, Wen Rui-lin and the Compiling of The History of the Southern Ming History

Wan Si-tong and Wen Rui-lin were both patriotic historian having noble national moral courage in the initial period of Qing Dynasty,they were good friends and respected each other.Wan Si-tong not only made significant contributions to the compilation of The History of Ming Dynasty,but also instructed and helped Wen Rui-lin to compile The Unofficial History of South Boundary,an outstanding historical works about the history of Nanming Court that contained important documental value and profound historical in...