论中国近代哲学的转向

中国近代哲学在本体论方面实现了由应然到实然的转向,不再像古代哲学那样特别关注本体的价值意义,而转向本体的存在意义;在发展观方面实现了由健动到进化的转向;在知行观方面实现了由伦理型到知识型的转向;在人学观方面实现了由"子民"观念到"国民"观念的转向。从某种意义上说,正是由于重新发现了人,意识到人应有的价值和尊严,中国哲学才掀开了崭新的一页。

On the Transformation of Chinese Philosophy between the Opium War and the May Fourth Movement

Chinese philosophy on ontology has experienced indicated and practical transformation between the Opium War and the May Fourth Movement. Ancient philosophy stressed on ontology value itself, while modern Chinese philosophy pays more attention to the existence of ontology. In the view of development, Chinese philosophy experienced the transformation from circulation to evolution. In the aspect of awareness and action, Chinese philosophy achieved the transformation from ethics style to knowledge style. In the aspect of human theory, Chinese philosophy achieved the transformation from the notation of "slave" to "citizen". To certain extent, Chinese philosophy came to a new era because of the rediscovery of the human being and the realization of deserved value and dignity of human being.