罗马法诺成契约制度的成因及意义

罗马法诺成契约制度以合意作为契约成立的核心要素,从而实现了人类契约制度发展史上的一次重大飞跃。早期自然法的影响、简单商品经济的发展、万民法的产生、裁判官制度的适用等,都是这一制度的重要成因。这一制度的形成不仅为现代契约自由原则和诚实信用原则奠定了基础,同时也为现代市场经济条件下"效率优先、兼顾公平"的交易价值取向提供了根据。

The Formation Reasons and Significance of The Consensus Contract System of Rome Law

The Consensus contract of Rome law which regards the agreement as the key element to establishing contract is a great leap in the development of human contract system history. The influence of early natural law, the high development of Rome's simple commodity economy and foreign trade, the formulation of the gentium law, the using of umpire official system are all the important reasons for its formation. The formation has important and permanent significance in history, It not only established the foundation for modern contract freedom principle and trustworthy credit principle, but also offered the value option for trade mode in the condition of modern market economy, that is,efficiency comes first and balances equity.