山东教案与义和团散论

19世纪下半叶的山东教案 ,多发生在鲁西而不在鲁东。从民教纠纷的主导责任看 ,由教士教民肇事者 8起 ,占 18% ;官绅民众肇事者 36起 ,占 82 %。从甲午到庚子年间发生的大量教案 ,也多由刀会拳社组织所发动 ,并最终使鲁西成了义和团的发源地。这说明仅靠简单重复某些传统观点 ,是解释不了这些现象的。这与帝国主义的侵略有一定的关系 ,而更为重要的原因是东西部地区经济文化的差异以及天主教传教士的思想作风和传教方针的不同。

Shandong Religious Cases and the Yihetuan Movement

During the later 19th century,most Shandong Religious Cases didn't occur in East Shandong but West Shandong.Among these cases,the clergymen and believers cansed 8 cases and 18% of the total ones.The officials,gentlemen and the populace caused 36 cases and 82% of the total ones.Most cases harrened from 1894 to 1901 were caused by the Broadsword Socities on Boxing Organizations and finally made West Shandong to become the birthplace of the yihetuan Movement.It shows that these phenomena couldn't be explained only by simple repeating some traditional viewpoints.It bears some relations with the inperialist aggression.But the more important causes are:1.the economic and cultural differences between East Shandong and West Shandong.2.different ideological styles and missionary policies of the catholic missionary.