北朝时期少数民族贵族的汉文化修养

继十六国之后的北方少数民族贵族接受汉文化的程度及汉文化修养明显加强。汉文化修养的提高使北方胡汉大族在文化上渐趋一致。南方汉族政权统治者也因此改变了对北方少数民族政权的传统看法。在此基础上民族融合最后形成。民族融合的形成,对其后历史影响至深,其中最主要的是观念的改变和政策的调整。观念的改变,使传统的“贵中华,贱夷狄”的偏见遭到否定;政策的调整,使隋唐时期尤其是唐朝少数民族贵族在上层统治集团占据重要地位。当时接受汉文化是北方少数民族贵族的普遍现象,除十六国时期延续下来的民族外,增加了北朝统治民族鲜卑拓跋氏、宇文氏、高句丽等。

Chinese Cultural Training of the National Minority Aristocrats during the Period of the Northern Dynasty

The degree and the Chinese cultural training of the north national minority aristocrats accepting the Chinese culture obviously were strengthened after Sixteen Nations.The enhancement of the Chinese cultural training causes the north Hu-Chinese national minority aristocrats gradually to hasten in the culture consistently.South Han Nationality political power rulers also changed traditional view of the north national minority political power.The racial integration in this foundation finally formed.The formation of the racial integration,had great influence to the following history,especially in the change of ideas and the adjustment of policies.