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论汪曾祺的叙事观念
引用本文:翟文铖.论汪曾祺的叙事观念[J].齐鲁学刊,2011(6).
作者姓名:翟文铖
作者单位:北京师范大学文学院,北京,100875
摘    要:汪曾祺的叙事理论,既自成体系,又有鲜明的民族特色。在叙述语式上,他认为小说是第三人称的艺术,人物对话要平淡自然,叙述语言要讲究"语态",叙述态度要含蓄节制;在叙述语态上,他主张直叙,反对穿插,注重叙述节奏的变化,欣赏"空白"艺术,提出了"惟悠闲才能精细"的观点;在叙述结构上,他讲究起止自在,匀称自然,反对故事性过强,并创造性地阐释了煞尾、度尾、断续、伏应等传统观念。汪曾祺的叙事理论,以实践性、传统性和创新性显示了自己独特的个性。

关 键 词:汪曾祺  第三人称  语态  空白  叙述结构

The Brief Elaboration About Wang Zeng-qi's Narrative Idea
ZHAI Wen-cheng.The Brief Elaboration About Wang Zeng-qi's Narrative Idea[J].Qilu Journal,2011(6).
Authors:ZHAI Wen-cheng
Institution:ZHAI Wen-cheng(Chinese Literature of Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
Abstract:In the narration language type,Wang Zeng-qi thought that novel is the third person art,and character's dialogue should be extremely light;On the narration voice,he advocates straight narrates,extremely pays attention to the change of the narration rhythm,appreciates the esthetic function of the blank;In the narration structure,he advocates that the opening and the ending of the article should be natural,and creatively explains some traditional ideas.
Keywords:Wang Zeng-qi  the third person  voice  blank  narration structure  
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