| 汉代孔子世家特殊继承制 |
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| 引用本文： | 王钧林.汉代孔子世家特殊继承制[J].齐鲁学刊,2011(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王钧林 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东师范大学齐鲁文化研究中心,山东济南,250014 |
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| 摘 要： | 汉代孔子世家有着特殊的继承制度。孔子第八代孙孔谦生有三个儿子:长子鲋,中子腾,小子树。到了汉代,长子孔鲋一支继承殷统,受封为殷绍嘉公;中子孔腾一支继承宗统,奉祀孔子,先后受封为奉祀君和褒成侯。小子孔树一支不在继承序列。孔鲋一支承袭的殷绍嘉公,与周承休公并称为殷周二王后,被尊为"汉宾",无论爵位还是食邑,都明显高于孔腾一支。这种特殊的殷统与宗统的继承制度,与汉代孔氏宗庙祭祀制度有关联。孔腾一支奉祀孔子,承接宗统;孔鲋一支奉祀弗父何,承接殷统。
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| 关 键 词： | 孔子世家 殷绍嘉公 褒成侯 孔氏宗庙 |
Special Inheritance System of the Confucius Family in the Han Dynasty |
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| WANG Jun-lin.Special Inheritance System of the Confucius Family in the Han Dynasty[J].Qilu Journal,2011(6). |
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| Authors: | WANG Jun-lin |
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| Institution: | WANG Jun-lin(Center for Qilu Cultural Studies,Shandong Normal University,Ji'nan 250014,China) |
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| Abstract: | The Confucius family had special inheritance system in the Han Dynasty.Kong Qian Confucius'8th descendant was the father of three sons: Fu his first-born,Teng the second son,and Shu his youngest son.In the Han Dynasty,Fu's descendants inherited from Yin and were honored with the rank of Duke Yin Shaojia(Dignified Duke carrying on the tradition of Yin);Teng's descendants inherited from the clan,and were conferred Chief in sacrificial ceremony of Confucius and Marquis Baocheng(Dignified Marquis carrying on th... |
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| Keywords: | the Confucius family Duke Yin Shaojia Marquis Baocheng the ancestral temple of Confucius clan |
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