论弗洛伊德学说的哲学和理性本质

弗洛伊德学说作为一种建立在性学基础上的精神病治疗方法 ,已经过时 ;从当代的眼光看 ,这一学说的重大意义是在对人类思想影响更为深广的层面上 ,即给人们提供了一种重新看待自身和世界的哲学视野。弗洛伊德学说对传统理性进行拒斥并对理性自身的力量作了限制 ,所以它同传统理性有根本的区别 ;但它不是非理性主义的 ,而毋宁说是一种关于人的新理性主义哲学。

On philosophic and rational essence of Freud's theory

Freud's theory has been out of date as a treatment method of mental diseases bas ed on sexology. Seen from contemporary eyes, the significance of this theory lie s in the aspect that it influences the human thought more extensively and profou ndly by providing us with a new philosophic view to examine ourselves and the wo rld. Freud's theory refuses traditional reason and makes a restraint to the reas on's power. Therefore, it's absolutely different from the traditional reason. Bu t it's more a kind of human-related neo-rationalism than a nonrational doctrin e.