文学何以疗伤—-简论台湾族群的政治伤痕与文化认同

文学从来都是政治的记录，一切历史都是当代史的一部分。以台湾族群的撕裂为起点，辨析和回应“台湾文学到底是否是中国文学一部分”。通过梳理台湾乡土文学的转型，对比大陆和台湾乡土文学异同点。认为舞台疗伤、展览疗伤、著述疗伤、校园疗伤、电影疗伤、电视疗伤等方式可以治愈政治伤痛。在今日海峡两岸政治地理格局中，文学持有者与书写者应该发挥其“软性”文化功能，以有效促进文化认同，同时实现个人、民族、国家认同的和谐共存。

On the therapy of literature --the brief of political scar and cultural identity of Taiwan ethnic groups

Literature works have always been political record and all history is contemporary history. Starting with the tearing of Taiwan ethnic, we analyze and respond to the question of whether Taiwan literature is the part of Chinese literature or not. Through sorting out the transition of Taiwan local literature and comparing the similarities and differences between mainland and Taiwan local literature, we conclude that there are several modes which can cure the political pains, such as the stage therapy, the exhibition therapy, the .writings therapy, the campus therapy, and the movie therapy. In the current political geography pattern both sides of the Taiwan Straits, the holders of literature and the writers should play their softness roles of literature to effectively promote the cultural identity and realize the harmonious coexistence of persons, and ethnic and national identity.