农地产权改革与城镇化动力问题简析

城镇化的运行效率取决于城镇的“拉力”和农村的“推力”所形成的合力,还取决于运行于其上的“城镇化制度平台”所产生的“阻力”的大小。农地产权制度状况是构成农村推力的一个重要因素。现行农地产权制度曾经有力地支撑了我国上个世纪80年代以后一段时间的城镇化高速发展,但家庭联产承包责任制蕴含的重大制度缺陷在城镇化进程中也逐渐显现出来。在众多的农地产权创新形式中,农地股份合作制是比较有利于城镇化的一种安排。

A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE REFORM OF FARMING LAND PROPERTY RIGHT AND THE MOTIVE FORCE OF URBANIZATION

The operating efficiency of urbanization depends on the combining force composed of the "pulling force"of cities & towns and the "pushing force" of the countryside and is also decided by the resistance caused by the plateau of urbanization system.Farming land property right constitutes one of the important factors of the "pushing force".The present system of farming land property right contributed a lot to the rapid development of our country in the 1980s and beyond,but the obvious defects in the contract system with remuneration linked to output gradually manifested themselves in the course of urbanization.Of the numerous innovative forms of farming land property right,stock cooperative system is the most beneficial to urbanization.