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大贵寺国家森林公园夏季鸟类区系
引用本文:张今是.大贵寺国家森林公园夏季鸟类区系[J].江汉大学学报(社会科学版),2002,19(2):84-87.
作者姓名:张今是
作者单位:江汉大学医学与生命科学学院 湖北
摘    要:对湖北省大贵寺国家森林公园夏季鸟类进行了调查。该公园根据地形地貌、海拔、植被分为5个生境:湿地水域、草地农田、沟底村落、乔灌丘陵、乔工低山。对5个生境的鸟类种类、生境密度、平均密度、数量级、区系组成进行了统计。共记录到鸟类78种,隶属10目28科58属,其中雀形目鸟类46种,占总数的58.97%;东洋种39种,古北种25种,广布种14种;夏候鸟27种,留鸟51种;优势种15种,普通种42种,稀有种21种。5个生境中沟底村落,环境适宜,有水有树,种类数量最多。该公园国家二级保护鸟类--白冠长尾雉有100只以上;发冠卷尾500只,对植物青檀有保护作用。该公园地形多样,可进一步开发,是一处旅游胜地。

关 键 词:大贵寺国家森林公园  夏季鸟类  区系特征  白冠长尾雉  发冠卷尾  鸟类群落  生境密度

Avifauna of Summer Birds in Daguisi National Forest Park
ZHANG Jin-shi.Avifauna of Summer Birds in Daguisi National Forest Park[J].Journal of JIanghan University:Social Sciences,2002,19(2):84-87.
Authors:ZHANG Jin-shi
Abstract:The summer birds in Daguisi National Forest Park of Hubei Province were investigated. The Park was divided into five types of habitat according to geography, geomorphic features, altitude and vegetation. The five types of habitat are: the wetland-water body area, the grass-farmland, the valley-village, the bush-hill, the tree-low mountain. Statistics was made in the bird's species, densities of habitats, average densities, ranks of quantity and avifauna compositions in the five types of habitat.78 species of the birds were recorded, belonging to 58 genuses 28 families 10 orders. Among them 46 species are the birds of Passeriformes, being up to 58.97% of the total. 39 species are the birds of the Oriental region, 25 species of Palaearctic region, and 14 species cosmopolitan. There are 27 species of summer migrant, 51 species of resident bird. Three are 15 dominant species, 42 common species and 21 rare species.The environment of the valley-village habitat in which there is water and tress in suitable. In the valle-village habitat both the number of species and population are maximum. In the Park the second-ranked protected wildlife of National Importance of China, Syrmatiucs reevesii is over 100. Dicrrus hottentottus is over 500, which protects a plant Pteroceltis talarinowii. The geographies of the Park are diverse, the Park can be exploited further. The National Park is a tourist attraction.
Keywords:daguisi national forest park  summer birds  the avifauna characteristics  Syrmaticus reevesii  Dicrurus hottentottus
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