特质自尊与焦虑的关系研究

目的：研究特质自尊与焦虑的关系。方法：被试为317名大学生，研究工具为特质自尊量表（SLCS）、特质焦虑问卷、Zung焦虑自评量表，统计方法为积差相关、回归分析。结果：特质自尊及自我喜爱、自我能力分维度与特质、ZUNG氏焦虑总分及各分维度得分均呈显著负相关。特质自尊与特质、ZUNG焦虑分别可以解释对方28.0%、32.1%的变异量；自我喜爱与特质、ZUNG焦虑分别可以解释对方27.5、31.1%的变异量；自我能力与特质、ZUNG焦虑分别可以解释对方21.3%、24.8%的变异量。结论：与自我能力相比，自我喜爱可以更好地预测焦虑的发生。自我能力与特质焦虑存在的相关比它与特质焦虑缺失的相关高。

Research on the relationship between the trait self-esteem and anxiety

Objective:To study the relationship between the trait self-esteem and the anxiety. Methods:317 undergraduates were assessed by the Self-Liking/Self-Competence Scale(SLCS), the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and the Trait Anxiety Inventory. Statistical methods used were product-moment correlation analysis and regression analysis. Results:The scores of the trait self-esteem, self-liking and self-competence are in significantly negative correlation with the trait anxiety and the self-rating anxiety respectively. The trait self-esteem can explain 28.0%, 32.1% of the variance of the trait anxiety and the self-rating anxiety respectively; Self-liking can explain 27.5%, 31.1% of the variance of the trait anxiety and the self-rating anxiety respectively; Self-competence can explain 21.3%, 24.8% of the variance of the trait anxiety and the self-rating anxiety respectively, and vice vesa. Conclusion:Compared with self-competence, self-liking can predict anxiety better. Compared with the trait-anxiety-missing, the correlation coefficient of the self-competence and the trait-anxiety-existing was higher.