汉语语法分析面临的新挑战:当代汉语中的副名结构

副名结构是现当代汉语中出现的新用法，已经得到了学界的一定关注。已有的研究大多关注于副名结构本身，对于副名结构的出现会给语法分析的理论带来什么样的困难，少有人提及。基于这一现状，文章将副名结构作为一个既成的语言事实，分析其对当前不同的理论范式提出的挑战:对中国结构主义来说，副名结构的兴起使得好不容易厘清的词类界限再次模糊；对生成语法理论尤其是管约论来说，副名结构似乎违反了X杠范式以及NP鉴别式；对于构式语法理论来说，副名结构的构式意义以及形成的认知动因有进一步探索的空间。在提出这些问题的基础上，文章试图解决它们或是指出未来的研究方向。

New Challenge on Chinese Syntax Analysis: Adverb-noun Construction in Contemporary Chinese

As a new usage in modern and contemporary Chinese, the adverb-noun construction has caught much scholarly attention so far, whereas few researchers have focused on what kind of difficulties the emergence of the adverb-noun construction will bring to the theory of syntactic analysis. This paper takes the adverb-noun construction as an established linguistic fact and discussed the challenges it poses to different theoretical paradigms: for Chinese structuralism, adverb-noun construction makes the boundaries of parts of speech blurred again; for generative grammar, especially for the government and binding theory, the adverb-noun construction seems to violate the X-bar paradigm and the NP filter; and for constructional grammar, there is still some room for further exploration of the constructional meaning and the cognitive motivation of the formation of the adverb-noun construction. Based on these challenges, this paper attempts to provide solutions or directions for future research.